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原型模式重要办理的题目就是创建重复对象,而这部门对象内容本身比力复杂,天生过程大概从库大概RPC接口中获取数据的耗时较长,因此接纳克隆的方式节省时间。
案例:上机考试抽题,要求打乱标题、答案数据
工厂布局
选择题实体类
- public class ChoiceQuestion {
- private String name; // 题目
- private Map<String, String> option; // 选项;A、B、C、D
- private String key; // 答案;B
- }
复制代码 简答题实体类
- public class AnswerQuestion {
- private String name; // 问题
- private String key; // 答案
- }
复制代码 选项重排工具类
- public class TopicRandomUtil {
- /**
- * 乱序Map元素,记录对应答案key
- * @param option 题目
- * @param key 答案
- * @return Topic 乱序后 {A=c., B=d., C=a., D=b.}
- */
- static public Topic random(Map<String, String> option, String key) {
- Set<String> keySet = option.keySet();
- ArrayList<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>(keySet);
- Collections.shuffle(keyList);
- HashMap<String, String> optionNew = new HashMap<String, String>();
- int idx = 0;
- String keyNew = "";
- for (String next : keySet) {
- String randomKey = keyList.get(idx++);
- if (key.equals(next)) {
- keyNew = randomKey;
- }
- optionNew.put(randomKey, option.get(next));
- }
- return new Topic(optionNew, keyNew);
- }
- }
复制代码 克隆对象处置惩罚类
- public class QuestionBank implements Cloneable{
- private String candidate; // 考生
- private String number; // 考号
- private ArrayList<ChoiceQuestion> choiceQuestionList = new ArrayList<ChoiceQuestion>();
- private ArrayList<AnswerQuestion> answerQuestionList = new ArrayList<AnswerQuestion>();
- public QuestionBank append(ChoiceQuestion choiceQuestion) {
- choiceQuestionList.add(choiceQuestion);
- return this;
- }
- public QuestionBank append(AnswerQuestion answerQuestion) {
- answerQuestionList.add(answerQuestion);
- return this;
- }
- @Override
- public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
- QuestionBank questionBank = (QuestionBank) super.clone();
- questionBank.choiceQuestionList = (ArrayList<ChoiceQuestion>) choiceQuestionList.clone();
- questionBank.answerQuestionList = (ArrayList<AnswerQuestion>) answerQuestionList.clone();
- // 题目乱序
- Collections.shuffle(questionBank.choiceQuestionList);
- Collections.shuffle(questionBank.answerQuestionList);
- // 答案乱序
- ArrayList<ChoiceQuestion> choiceQuestionList = questionBank.choiceQuestionList;
- for (ChoiceQuestion question : choiceQuestionList) {
- Topic random = TopicRandomUtil.random(question.getOption(), question.getKey());
- question.setOption(random.getOption());
- question.setKey(random.getKey());
- }
- return questionBank;
- }
- public void setCandidate(String candidate) {
- this.candidate = candidate;
- }
- public void setNumber(String number) {
- this.number = number;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- StringBuilder detail = new StringBuilder("考生:" + candidate + "\r\n" +
- "考号:" + number + "\r\n" +
- "--------------------------------------------\r\n" +
- "一、选择题" + "\r\n\n");
- for (int idx = 0; idx < choiceQuestionList.size(); idx++) {
- detail.append("第").append(idx + 1).append("题:").append(choiceQuestionList.get(idx).getName()).append("\r\n");
- Map<String, String> option = choiceQuestionList.get(idx).getOption();
- for (String key : option.keySet()) {
- detail.append(key).append(":").append(option.get(key)).append("\r\n");;
- }
- detail.append("答案:").append(choiceQuestionList.get(idx).getKey()).append("\r\n\n");
- }
- detail.append("二、问答题" + "\r\n\n");
- for (int idx = 0; idx < answerQuestionList.size(); idx++) {
- detail.append("第").append(idx + 1).append("题:").append(answerQuestionList.get(idx).getName()).append("\r\n");
- detail.append("答案:").append(answerQuestionList.get(idx).getKey()).append("\r\n\n");
- }
- return detail.toString();
- }
- }
复制代码 初始化试题试卷
- public class QuestionBankController {
- private QuestionBank questionBank = new QuestionBank();
- public QuestionBankController() {
- Map<String, String> map01 = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map01.put("A", "JAVA2 EE");
- map01.put("B", "JAVA2 Card");
- map01.put("C", "JAVA2 ME");
- map01.put("D", "JAVA2 HE");
- map01.put("E", "JAVA2 SE");
- Map<String, String> map02 = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map02.put("A", "JAVA程序的main方法必须写在类里面");
- map02.put("B", "JAVA程序中可以有多个main方法");
- map02.put("C", "JAVA程序中类名必须与文件名一样");
- map02.put("D", "JAVA程序的main方法中如果只有一条语句,可以不用{}(大括号)括起来");
- Map<String, String> map03 = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map03.put("A", "变量由字母、下划线、数字、$符号随意组成;");
- map03.put("B", "变量不能以数字作为开头;");
- map03.put("C", "A和a在java中是同一个变量;");
- map03.put("D", "不同类型的变量,可以起相同的名字;");
- Map<String, String> map04 = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map04.put("A", "STRING");
- map04.put("B", "x3x;");
- map04.put("C", "void");
- map04.put("D", "de$f");
- Map<String, String> map05 = new HashMap<String, String>();
- map05.put("A", "31");
- map05.put("B", "0");
- map05.put("C", "1");
- map05.put("D", "2");
- questionBank.append(new ChoiceQuestion("JAVA所定义的版本中不包括", map01, "D"))
- .append(new ChoiceQuestion("下列说法正确的是", map02, "A"))
- .append(new ChoiceQuestion("变量命名规范说法正确的是", map03, "B"))
- .append(new ChoiceQuestion("以下()不是合法的标识符",map04, "C"))
- .append(new ChoiceQuestion("表达式(11+3*8)/4%3的值是", map05, "D"))
- .append(new AnswerQuestion("小红马和小黑马生的小马几条腿", "4条腿"))
- .append(new AnswerQuestion("铁棒打头疼还是木棒打头疼", "头最疼"))
- .append(new AnswerQuestion("什么床不能睡觉", "牙床"))
- .append(new AnswerQuestion("为什么好马不吃回头草", "后面的草没了"));
- }
- public String createPaper(String candidate, String number) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
- QuestionBank questionBankClone = (QuestionBank) questionBank.clone();
- questionBankClone.setCandidate(candidate);
- questionBankClone.setNumber(number);
- return questionBankClone.toString();
- }
- }
复制代码 测试
- @GetMapping("/questionBank")
- public String questionBank() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
- QuestionBankController questionBankController = new QuestionBankController();
- System.out.println(questionBankController.createPaper("花花", "1000001921032"));
- System.out.println(questionBankController.createPaper("豆豆", "1000001921051"));
- System.out.println(questionBankController.createPaper("大宝", "1000001921987"));
- return "奖品发放成功!";
- }
复制代码
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