Android Studio中创建第一个Flutter项目

一、Flutter环境验证

创建Flutter项目之前必要验证是否有Flutter环境，如没有Flutter 环境，请参考设置Flutter开辟环境
1.1、flutter doctor

验证通过会有以下提示

1. [√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.29.3, on Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19045.5737], locale zh-CN)
2. [√] Windows Version (10 专业版 64 位, 22H2, 2009)
3. [√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 35.0.0)
4. [√] Chrome - develop for the web
5. [X] Visual Studio - develop Windows apps
6.     X Visual Studio not installed; this is necessary to develop Windows apps.
7.       Download at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
8.       Please install the "Desktop development with C++" workload, including all of its default components
9. [√] Android Studio (version 2023.3)
10. [√] Android Studio (version 2024.3)
11. [√] Android Studio (version 4.2)
12. [√] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2024.2)
13. [√] Connected device (3 available)
14. [√] Network resources

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如没有Flutter 环境，请参考设置Flutter开辟环境
1.2、Android Studio中设置Dart和Flutter插件

在Android Studio →Setting→Plugins中查察是否有Dart和Flutter插件

如没有，请先安装Dart和Flutter插件，安装完成后重启Android Studio
二、Android Studio中创建第一个Flutter项目

File → New → New Flutter Project…

设置Flutter SDK Path

输入项目名称和包名，支持的平台选择Android和iOS

创建完成

运行项目

提示报错信息如下：

1. Exception in thread "main" java.util.zip.ZipException: zip END header not found
2.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$Source.findEND(Unknown Source)
3.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$Source.initCEN(Unknown Source)
4.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$Source.<init>(Unknown Source)
5.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$Source.get(Unknown Source)
6.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$CleanableResource.<init>(Unknown Source)
7.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
8.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
9.         at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
10.         at org.gradle.wrapper.Install.unzip(Install.java:214)
11.         at org.gradle.wrapper.Install.access$600(Install.java:27)
12.         at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(Install.java:74)
13.         at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(Install.java:48)
14.         at org.gradle.wrapper.ExclusiveFileAccessManager.access(ExclusiveFileAccessManager.java:65)
15.         at org.gradle.wrapper.Install.createDist(Install.java:48)
16.         at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:128)
17.         at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
18. Error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

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在android文件夹中修改gradle镜像所在

1. distributionUrl=https\://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/gradle-8.9-all.zip

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修改java sdk ，选择jdk17

提示NDK错误
   A problem occurred configuring project ‘:app’.
NDK not configured. Download it with SDK manager. Preferred NDK version is ‘27.0.12077973’.
  在android →build.gradle.kts中解释ndkVersion

1. //    ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion

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重新运行，安装得手机里，就可以看到首页了